Graduate Record Examination (GRE) Study Guide
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April 29, 2024

Guide for Graduate Record Examination GRE

The Graduate Record Examination (GRE) is a comprehensive standardized test that serves as a crucial component of admission processes for many graduate, business, and law schools globally. Originating in 1936, this exam has evolved significantly over the decades, adapting to the changing educational landscape and the needs of modern institutions. The GRE General Test measures a wide range of skills deemed essential for success in graduate and professional schools, including verbal reasoning, quantitative reasoning, and analytical writing.

Exam Structure and Content

At its core, the GRE General Test is designed to assess the overall academic readiness of candidates for graduate-level study. The test structure is divided into three main sections: Verbal Reasoning, Quantitative Reasoning, and Analytical Writing. Each section targets specific skills. Verbal Reasoning evaluates reading comprehension, critical reasoning, and vocabulary usage. Quantitative Reasoning tests high school-level mathematical knowledge and reasoning abilities. The Analytical Writing section requires test takers to compose essays that reflect clear and cogent arguments while analyzing an issue or argument critically. This structured approach ensures that candidates’ abilities are thoroughly vetted, making the graduate record examination a reliable tool for admissions committees.

Guide to Graduate Record Examination (GRE) Syllabus

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Verbal Reasoning

The Verbal Reasoning section of the GRE graduate record exam measures your capacity to understand and analyze written content. It evaluates your ability to:

  • Analyze and draw conclusions from discourse, reason from incomplete data, and identify authors' assumptions or perspectives.
  • Understand multiple levels of meaning such as literal, figurative, and the author's intent.
  • Select important points, distinguish major from minor points, summarize texts, and grasp the structure of a text.
  • Comprehend the meanings of words, sentences, and entire texts, as well as the relationships among words and concepts.

This section requires a strong command of advanced reading and critical thinking skills.

Quantitative Reasoning

In the Quantitative Reasoning section of the GRE examination, your ability to understand and interpret quantitative information is tested. This section demands skills in:

  • Solving problems using mathematical models.
  • Applying basic concepts from arithmetic, algebra, geometry, and data analysis.

This part of the GRE tests your numerical problem-solving ability and logical reasoning with quantitative data.

Analytical Writing

The Analytical Writing section assesses your ability to articulate complex ideas clearly and effectively. It focuses on:

  • Supporting ideas with relevant reasons and examples.
  • Maintaining a coherent and focused discussion.
  • Controlling standard elements of written English.

It requires you to write responses based on given tasks, demonstrating your critical thinking and written communication skills effectively.

Modified Questions

Be aware that during the GRE graduate record exam, some questions may be modified versions of ones you have seen in practice materials or earlier in the test. These modifications might be subtle or substantial, so careful attention to each question's wording is crucial to avoid mistakes.

Each section of the GRE is designed to comprehensively evaluate different sets of skills that are vital for success in graduate school across various disciplines.

Exam Details - Exam Structure, Format, and Duration for the Graduate Record Examination GRE

Exam Structure and Format

The GRE General Test is structured into six sections. The initial section is the Analytical Writing section, which includes two tasks: the Issue Task and the Argument Task, each timed separately for 30 minutes. Following this are five sections that may appear in any order: two Verbal Reasoning sections, two Quantitative Reasoning sections, and one unidentified Experimental or Research section. The experimental section does not count towards the final score but looks identical to the scored sections.

For the computer-based test, each verbal and quantitative section includes 20 questions to be completed within 30 or 35 minutes respectively. The total testing duration is approximately 3 hours and 45 minutes, including short breaks after each section and a longer 10-minute break after the third section.

Passing Score Requirements

There are no passing or failing scores for the GRE; scores are used by individual graduate programs to assess applicants' readiness for graduate-level work. The Verbal and Quantitative Reasoning sections are scored on a scale from 130 to 170, in one-point increments. The Analytical Writing section is scored separately on a scale from 0 to 6, in half-point increments.

Retake Policy

Test takers can retake the GRE once every 21 days, up to five times within any continuous rolling 12-month period (365 days). This applies even if they cancel their scores on a test taken previously.

Types of Questions Included in the Exam

  • Verbal Reasoning: Includes reading comprehension, text completion, and sentence equivalence questions.
  • Quantitative Reasoning: Encompasses quantitative comparisons, problem-solving items, and data interpretation questions.
  • Analytical Writing: Consists of an "Issue Task" where candidates express their thoughts on a given topic, and an "Argument Task" where they analyze a given argument.

The format of questions has evolved over time to focus less on rote memorization of vocabulary and more on understanding and analytical skills in real-world scenarios.

How to Prepare for the Graduate Record Examination (GRE)

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Understand the GRE Structure

The Graduate Record Examination (GRE) is a crucial component in the admissions process for many graduate programs. Familiarizing yourself with the structure of the exam, including its three main sections—Analytical Writing, Verbal Reasoning, and Quantitative Reasoning—is the first step. Each section tests specific skills:

  • Analytical Writing: Assesses your ability to articulate complex ideas effectively and with clarity.
  • Verbal Reasoning: Measures your ability to analyze and draw conclusions from discourse, understand multiple levels of meaning, and summarize text.
  • Quantitative Reasoning: Focuses on problem-solving using basic concepts of arithmetic, algebra, geometry, and data analysis.

Set a Study Timeline

Begin your preparation by setting a realistic timeline that spans several months, ideally between 4 and 12 weeks before your test date. This allows you ample time to familiarize yourself with the test format and identify areas needing improvement.

Practice with Real Test Materials

Utilize resources that offer graduate record examination sample tests and questions. This will help you understand the types of questions to expect and the level of difficulty. Official materials can be particularly beneficial as they provide the most accurate representation of actual test conditions.

Utilize Online Resources

Many online platforms provide practice tests that simulate the actual GRE testing environment. These tools can help you adjust to the computer-based format of the exam.

Review Frequently

Regular review sessions are crucial to reinforce learning and improve memory retention of key concepts and vocabulary pertinent to the GRE.

Focus on Weak Areas

After taking a few practice tests, identify areas where you consistently perform poorly. Devote more time to these topics while maintaining a balanced study approach across all sections.

Seek Feedback

Consider enrolling in preparatory courses or hiring a tutor if you find self-study challenging. Professional guidance can provide personalized feedback and strategies to improve your scores.

Learn Test-Taking Strategies

Understanding test-taking strategies specific to the GRE can significantly affect your performance. Learn techniques such as pacing, guessing wisely on tough questions, and navigating the computer-based test format effectively.

Manage Your Time

Each section of the GRE has strict time limits. Practice under timed conditions to enhance your ability to manage time effectively during the actual exam.

Prepare Physically and Mentally

Ensure you are well-rested and healthy as you approach your test date. Physical readiness impacts mental performance significantly, so take care of your body through proper diet, exercise, and sleep.

Familiarize Yourself with Exam Day Details

Know ahead about graduate record examination dates, locations, what to bring, and what is expected on exam day. Arriving prepared will ease nerves and set you up for success.

By methodically preparing for each aspect of the GRE, from understanding its structure to mastering test-taking strategies, you can improve your chances of achieving a high score that reflects your true potential in graduate-level work.

Benefits of Practicing Exam Questions for Graduate Record Examination GRE

Understanding Test Format and Structure

Practicing exam questions for the Graduate Record Examination (GRE) helps candidates familiarize themselves with the overall format and structure of the test. The GRE consists of distinct sections including Verbal Reasoning, Quantitative Reasoning, and Analytical Writing. Each section has specific time limits and question formats. By engaging in practice questions, test takers can develop a strategic approach to manage their time effectively across these sections.

Enhancing Time Management Skills

The timing on the GRE is stringent, particularly in the Verbal and Quantitative Reasoning sections. Through regular practice, candidates learn how to allocate their time wisely between reading passages, solving problems, and answering questions efficiently. This is crucial for maintaining a steady pace throughout the exam to ensure all questions are attempted within the given time frame.

Improving Accuracy and Speed

Practicing GRE questions enables candidates to improve their accuracy and speed simultaneously. As they become more familiar with the types of questions asked in the general graduate record examination, they can identify quicker methods to solve them accurately. This dual improvement is essential for achieving a high score.

Building Confidence

Regular practice not only bolsters a candidate's skills but also builds confidence. Knowing what to expect and having repeatedly worked through similar questions reduces test anxiety. Confidence plays a pivotal role in a test taker’s performance, influencing their ability to recall information quickly and clearly.

Identifying Strengths and Weaknesses

By engaging with a wide range of practice questions from the graduate record examination general test, candidates can effectively pinpoint their strong areas and identify weaknesses. This insight allows them to tailor their study plan to focus more on improving areas that need more attention, ensuring a balanced proficiency across all test sections.

Strategic Review

Each practice session offers an opportunity for strategic review. Candidates can analyze their answers, especially the incorrect ones, to understand where they went wrong. This process is vital for learning from mistakes and avoiding them in the actual exam.

Familiarity with Question Types

The GRE includes various types of questions such as multiple-choice, numeric entry, and data analysis among others. Exposure to these through practice helps test takers understand how to approach each question type effectively and recognize patterns in question framing and answer choices.

Engaging regularly with GRE practice questions is fundamental for anyone aiming to excel in their Graduate Record Examination scores. It prepares them not just academically but also psychologically, ensuring they are test-ready in all aspects.

Find Exam Practice Questions for the Graduate Record Examination GRE

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Official Resources

The Graduate Record Examination (GRE) General Test is a pivotal step for candidates aiming to pursue higher education in graduate and professional schools. To excel in this exam, accessing reliable practice questions is crucial.

Educational Testing Service (ETS)

ETS, the official body behind the GRE, offers a plethora of preparation materials. These include sample questions and full-length practice tests that mimic the actual exam format of the General Graduate Record Examination GRE. These resources are invaluable as they provide insights into the question types and difficulty levels that candidates can expect.

GRE Prep Books

Numerous publishers offer comprehensive GRE prep books. These books often contain detailed sections on Verbal Reasoning, Quantitative Reasoning, and Analytical Writing, integral components of the General Graduate Record Exam. They also include practice questions and tests, strategies for tackling different question types, and explanations to help understand the correct answers.

Online Platforms

Online resources can be particularly useful for interactive learning experiences.

ExamMaker.ai

For dynamic practice tailored to your needs, exammaker.ai offers a range of customizable tests. This platform allows you to focus on specific parts of the Graduate Record Examination GRE General Test, such as quantitative problems or verbal analogies.

Free Online Question Banks

Several educational websites provide free GRE practice questions. These platforms often feature timed quizzes that simulate real test conditions, helping you gauge your preparation level and time management skills.

Study Groups and Forums

Engaging with other candidates through forums and study groups can be beneficial. Participants often share their own experiences, resources, and custom practice questions. This peer-to-peer learning helps in understanding complex problems from different perspectives, which is particularly useful for the analytical writing section of the GRE.

By utilizing these diverse resources, candidates can significantly enhance their readiness for the GRE, making use of detailed practice questions available across various platforms from official sources to innovative online tools like ExamMaker.ai.

Graduate Record Examination GRE Test Tips and Tricks

Understanding the GRE General Test Structure

The GRE General Test is designed to evaluate your readiness for graduate-level work. The test consists of three main sections: Verbal Reasoning, Quantitative Reasoning, and Analytical Writing. Each section tests different skills that are crucial for success in graduate school.

Verbal Reasoning

This section assesses your ability to analyze and evaluate written material and synthesize information obtained from it, analyze relationships among component parts of sentences, and recognize relationships between words and concepts.

Quantitative Reasoning

Quantitative Reasoning tests your basic mathematical skills and your ability to analyze data and draw conclusions using reasoning skills. The mathematics used is typically at the high school level.

Analytical Writing

This section measures your critical thinking and analytical writing skills, particularly your ability to articulate and support complex ideas clearly and effectively.

Key Strategies for Preparing for the GRE

Familiarize Yourself with the Test Format

Before you begin studying, understand the format of the GRE General Test. Familiarity with the test's structure will help you manage time more effectively during the actual exam.

Use Official Prep Materials

Leverage free and low-cost resources provided by ETS, the makers of the GRE. These materials are tailored to give you a good sense of what to expect on test day.

Practice Regularly

Regular practice can significantly improve your comfort level with the test questions and format. Make use of practice tests to identify areas where you need more work.

Tips for Test Day

Arrive Early

Ensure you know the location of your test center and arrive early. This will help you avoid any last-minute stress that could affect your performance.

Manage Your Time Wisely

Pay attention to the time limits for each section of the test. Practicing with timed tests can help you get a good feel for pacing yourself during the actual exam.

Review Incorrect Answers

Understanding why an answer was wrong is just as important as knowing why another was correct. This strategy will help improve your performance on future tests.

Financial Aspects

Understanding Costs

Be aware that there are fees associated with taking the GRE. The Graduate Record Examination fee varies depending on where you take the test. Always check the official GRE website for the most current information on test fees, possible additional costs, and any available financial aid options or fee reductions.

Graduate Record Examination GRE Practice Exam Questions

The Graduate Record Examination (GRE) is a standardized test that is an admissions requirement for many graduate schools in the United States and Canada. Here are some practice questions to help you prepare for the GRE. Each question reflects the style and challenge of the questions you might find on the actual exam.

Verbal Reasoning

Sentence Completion

  1. Despite the director's reputation for being difficult to please, the production team was ____ with his unexpectedly positive reaction to their latest effort.
    • (A) confounded
    • (B) reassured
    • (C) disillusioned
    • (D) placated
    • (E) disgruntled

Reading Comprehension

  1. Which of the following best describes the main idea of the passage above about GRE examination dates?
    • (A) The importance of scheduling in advance
    • (B) The flexibility of test dates
    • (C) The locations available for taking the GRE
    • (D) The cost involved in registering for the GRE
    • (E) Strategies to prepare for different sections of the GRE

Quantitative Reasoning

Problem Solving

  1. If ( x ) and ( y ) are positive integers such that ( 2x + 3y = 12 ), which of the following could be the value of ( x )?
    • (A) 1
    • (B) 2
    • (C) 3
    • (D) 4
    • (E) 5

Data Interpretation

  1. Refer to the graph provided in question details. What percentage increase in graduate record examination test takers is shown from January to February?
    • Answer: Write your answer here.

Analytical Writing

Issue Task

  1. "Innovation is not about saying yes to everything. It's about saying NO to all but the most crucial features." Write a response discussing this statement using examples from technology, business, or education.

These questions are designed to mirror the type of thinking and analysis required on the actual GRE. Each section tests different skills: verbal reasoning measures your ability to analyze and evaluate written material; quantitative reasoning assesses your problem-solving abilities using basic concepts of arithmetic, algebra, geometry, and data analysis; and analytical writing evaluates your critical thinking and analytical writing skills.

Graduate Record Examination GRE Frequently Asked Questions

What is the GRE?

The Graduate Record Examination (GRE) is a standardized test that is an admissions requirement for many graduate schools in the United States and Canada. The GRE test aims to measure verbal reasoning, quantitative reasoning, analytical writing, and critical thinking skills that have been acquired over a long period of learning. The structure of the GRE includes three major sections: Analytical Writing, Verbal Reasoning, and Quantitative Reasoning.

How much does it cost to take the GRE?

The GRE examination fee varies by country but typically ranges from $205 to $230. Additional fees may apply for special requests such as changing your test center or rescheduling your test.

How can I register for the GRE?

You can register for the GRE through the ETS website or by phone. You'll need to create an ETS account to register online, where you can also find information about testing locations, dates, and available seats.

What should I bring on the day of the GRE test?

On test day, bring valid identification and your confirmation email. Personal items like mobile phones, bags, and food are not allowed in the testing room. Lockers are typically provided for storage of personal belongings.

How is the GRE scored?

The GRE General Test features a scoring scale of 130-170 for both the Verbal and Quantitative sections in one-point increments. The Analytical Writing section is scored on a scale of 0-6, in half-point increments. Scores are determined by your performance on the questions given and the level of difficulty of those questions.

Can I retake the GRE if I'm not satisfied with my scores?

Yes, you can retake the GRE after 21 days from your last attempt. You may take the GRE up to five times within any continuous rolling 12-month period (365 days). This applies even if you canceled your scores on a test taken previously.

When will I receive my GRE scores?

Scores for the computer-delivered GRE General Test are typically available within 10-15 days after your test date. For paper-delivered tests, scores are usually available within five weeks.

How do I prepare for the GRE?

To prepare effectively for the Graduate Record Examination (GRE) test, consider using official preparation materials from ETS, which include books, practice tests, and an interactive software called POWERPREP® Online. Additionally, free and paid resources are available from various educational platforms that provide tutorials, sample questions, and practice tests to help you prepare for each section of the GRE.